A Look Inside Flanders Fields

Buglers from the local volunteer fire department pay tribute every evening.

Menin Gate lists the names of 55,000 missing soldiers. Though approximately 100,000 have no known graves. A second memorial was built at Tyne Cot Cemetery in remembrance of those whose names are missing from Menin Gate.

At Menin Gate I met many veterans and descendants of WWI soldiers, including of Laurence V Haby, a former Australian National Serviceman and Army Reservist with 30 years service. He came to Belgium to follow his grandfather’s footsteps who served in Galipoli, France and Belgium, returning home in 1919 to Australia.

Located just outside of Passchendale, Tyne Cot is the largest Commonwealth military cemetery in world. Almost 12,000 Commonwealth soldiers are buried here, including 1,011 Canadians. Nearly 70% of the soldiers buried here remain unidentified, their gravestones inscribed: A Soldier of the Great War – Known Unto God.

From Scottish thistle to New Zealand’s silver fern to South African springbok and the Canadian maple leaf, symbols representing the soldiers nationality mark many gravestones. 

British limestone gravestones meticulous laid out, replaced the wooden crosses used during the war. Naturally, not all who fought were Christian.

The gravesite of V.J. Strudwick, a British Rifleman who died in January 1916 is one of the most popular in Flanders. If you look closely at his gravestone, you’ll notice he passed away at age 15. It’s likely he enlisted at age 14 or 13. Sadly, underage soldiers were not uncommon.

It’s believed up to 20,000 underage Canadians enlisted. During recruitment, they were told to take a walk around the block and think about what they were about to do, and if they were sure, to come back and sign up with an appropriate birth date.

The policy during WWI was to was to bury soldiers as close as possible to where they passed away. From 1915 to 1920, the hamlet of Lijssenthoek, Belgium was where the largest evacuation hospital of the Ypres Salient sat. Soldiers were brought here from the front lines and over 300,000 based through this field hospital.

From the Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery visitor’s centre to the actual cemetery, you pass by iron posts hammered into the ground with numbers and dates engraved upon them. These represent the number of burials per day starting in Oct. 1914.

The cemeteries in Flanders are immaculate. They are beautiful, serene spots that give one pause.

Over 750 km. of trenches carved the western front, and at Memorial Museum Passchendaele, visitors can walk through replicas. These zig zagging mazes were constructed differently depending on the country that made them. The Germans lined theirs with sacks, the Brits with corrugated metal. All were topped with sand bags.

Rudyard Kipling, who lost his son in WWI chose this saying from The Bible on the Stone of Remembrance at Tyne Cot Military Cemetery.

What does this year’s Remembrance Day mean to you?